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Drache-class ironclad
The ''Drache''-class ironclads were a pair of wooden-hulled armored frigates built for the Austro-Hungarian Navy in the 1860s, the first ironclads built for Austria-Hungary.〔 They participated in the Austrian victory over the Italians in the Battle of Lissa.
==Design and description==
The ''Drache'' class was designed in response to the s bought from France by Italy in 1860.〔Silverstone, p. 17〕 They were rated as third-class armored frigates.〔 They had an overall length of , a beam of and a draft of . They displaced at normal load, and at deep load. The ships had a horizontal steam engine that drove their single propeller using steam provided by four boilers that exhausted through one funnel. The engine produced a total of which gave the ships a speed of . For long-distance travel, the ''Drache''s were fitted with three masts and barque rigged.〔 The ships had a complement of 346 officers and crewmen.〔Gardiner, p. 267〕
The frigates were armed with ten 48-pounder smoothbore guns and eighteen 24-pounder rifled, muzzle-loading (RML) guns. They were equipped with ram bows. The ''Drache''-class ironclads had a waterline belt of wrought iron that was thick.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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